Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride
- PMID: 23712881
- DOI: 10.1007/s10567-013-0137-z
Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride
Abstract
The self-conscious emotions of guilt, shame, and pride typically occur when people evaluate their own self through the eyes of another person. This article will first of all discuss the nature and function of self-conscious emotions, and describe their developmental course in children and adolescents. Then, a number of variables are discussed that are thought to increase young people's proneness to experience self-conscious emotions. Following this, the empirical evidence on the relationships between guilt, shame, and pride and various types of psychopathology in children and adolescents will be summarized. A model is presented to explain why these self-conscious emotions are associated with a diversity of psychopathological outcomes. Finally, recommendations for clinical practice are made in terms of assessment and interventions targeting the origins and sequelae of self-conscious emotions.
Similar articles
-
Proneness to guilt, shame, and pride in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and neurotypical children.Autism Res. 2018 Jun;11(6):883-892. doi: 10.1002/aur.1937. Epub 2018 Feb 13. Autism Res. 2018. PMID: 29437299
-
Lack of guilt, guilt, and shame: a multi-informant study on the relations between self-conscious emotions and psychopathology in clinically referred children and adolescents.Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016 Apr;25(4):383-96. doi: 10.1007/s00787-015-0749-6. Epub 2015 Jul 29. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016. PMID: 26220659 Free PMC article.
-
Self-conscious emotions in worry and generalized anxiety disorder.Br J Clin Psychol. 2014 Sep;53(3):299-314. doi: 10.1111/bjc.12047. Epub 2014 Mar 18. Br J Clin Psychol. 2014. PMID: 24641278
-
Narcissism: its function in modulating self-conscious emotions.Bull Menninger Clin. 2012 Summer;76(3):211-34. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2012.76.3.211. Bull Menninger Clin. 2012. PMID: 22988899 Review.
-
Gender differences in self-conscious emotional experience: a meta-analysis.Psychol Bull. 2012 Sep;138(5):947-81. doi: 10.1037/a0027930. Epub 2012 Apr 2. Psychol Bull. 2012. PMID: 22468881 Review.
Cited by
-
Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: The Role of Guilt Sensitivity and Support.J Clin Med. 2024 Jul 20;13(14):4249. doi: 10.3390/jcm13144249. J Clin Med. 2024. PMID: 39064288 Free PMC article.
-
Typology of Parent-to-Child Emotions: A Study of Japanese Parents of a Foetus up to a 12-Year-Old Child.Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Apr 24;12(9):881. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12090881. Healthcare (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38727438 Free PMC article.
-
'I am afraid you will see the stain on my soul': Direct gaze neural processing in individuals with PTSD after moral injury recall.Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2023 Oct 26;18(1):nsad053. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsad053. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2023. PMID: 37897804 Free PMC article.
-
Parental socialization of guilt and shame in early childhood.Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 20;13(1):11767. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38502-1. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37474719 Free PMC article.
-
A Serial Mediation Model of Insecure Attachment and Psychological Distress: The Role of Dispositional Shame and Shame-Coping Styles.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 11;20(4):3193. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043193. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 36833888 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical