The androgen receptor induces a distinct transcriptional program in castration-resistant prostate cancer in man
- PMID: 23260764
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.11.010
The androgen receptor induces a distinct transcriptional program in castration-resistant prostate cancer in man
Abstract
The androgen receptor (AR) regulates prostate cell growth in man, and prostate cancer is the commonest cancer in men in the UK. We present a comprehensive analysis of AR binding sites in human prostate cancer tissues, including castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). We identified thousands of AR binding sites in CRPC tissue, most of which were not identified in PC cell lines. Many adjacent genes showed AR regulation in xenografts but not in cultured LNCaPs, demonstrating an in-vivo-restricted set of AR-regulated genes. Functional studies support a model of altered signaling in vivo that directs AR binding. We identified a 16 gene signature that outperformed a larger in-vitro-derived signature in clinical data sets, showing the importance of persistent AR signaling in CRPC.
Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Comment in
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The androgen receptor transcriptional program in castration-resistant prostate cancer: cell lines vs. tissue samples.Cancer Biol Ther. 2014 Jan;15(1):16-8. doi: 10.4161/cbt.27149. Epub 2013 Nov 19. Cancer Biol Ther. 2014. PMID: 24253417 Free PMC article.
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