Wnt signalling in kidney diseases: dual roles in renal injury and repair
- PMID: 23097132
- DOI: 10.1002/path.4121
Wnt signalling in kidney diseases: dual roles in renal injury and repair
Abstract
Wnt signalling is a complex, highly conserved, cell-to-cell communication pathway in multicellular organisms, regulating cell fate, function and phenotype in development, and diseases, including neoplasia. Although the critical role of the Wnt pathway in nephrogenesis is well established, recent investigations have shown its involvement in many adult kidney diseases, including ischaemic kidney injury, glomerular diseases, diabetic nephropathy, interstitial fibrosis and cystic kidney diseases. Overall, activation of the Wnt pathway is deleterious to many chronic diseases of the kidney, contributing to the maintenance of cells in an activated state. In addition, the Wnt pathway is activated during repair and regeneration in animal models of acute ischaemic injury, a scenario that is frequently encountered in human acute kidney injury. This activation recapitulates features of nephrogenesis and appears to play an indispensable role in repair and regeneration in this acute setting. As tools are being developed to regulate the Wnt pathway intracellularly and at the cell surface, the Wnt pathway has become a potential avenue for urgently required novel therapeutics for treating human kidney diseases. In this review, we describe consensus models for major Wnt signalling cascades and then discuss their roles in kidney diseases.
Copyright © 2012 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Similar articles
-
Aberrant Wnt signalling and cellular over-proliferation in a novel mouse model of Meckel-Gruber syndrome.Dev Biol. 2013 May 1;377(1):55-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. Dev Biol. 2013. PMID: 23454480
-
Wnt Signaling in Kidney Development and Disease.Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2018 Jan;153:181-207. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.11.019. Epub 2017 Dec 30. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2018. PMID: 29389516 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Novel biomarkers in kidney disease: roles for cilia, Wnt signalling and ATMIN in polycystic kidney disease.Biochem Soc Trans. 2016 Dec 15;44(6):1745-1751. doi: 10.1042/BST20160124. Biochem Soc Trans. 2016. PMID: 27913685 Review.
-
Wnt-signaling pathways in progressive renal fibrosis.Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2011 Sep;15(9):1073-83. doi: 10.1517/14728222.2011.588210. Epub 2011 May 31. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2011. PMID: 21623684 Review.
-
Macrophages in renal development, injury, and repair.Semin Nephrol. 2010 May;30(3):255-67. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2010.03.011. Semin Nephrol. 2010. PMID: 20620670 Review.
Cited by
-
The Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Systemic Effects Mediated by Parathormone in the Context of Chronic Kidney Disease.Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024 Apr 25;46(5):3877-3905. doi: 10.3390/cimb46050241. Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2024. PMID: 38785509 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Arachidonic acid metabolism as a therapeutic target in AKI-to-CKD transition.Front Pharmacol. 2024 Mar 8;15:1365802. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1365802. eCollection 2024. Front Pharmacol. 2024. PMID: 38523633 Free PMC article. Review.
-
WNT-dependent interaction between inflammatory fibroblasts and FOLR2+ macrophages promotes fibrosis in chronic kidney disease.Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 25;15(1):743. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-44886-z. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 38272907 Free PMC article.
-
Multi-omic analysis of human kidney tissue identified medulla-specific gene expression patterns.Kidney Int. 2024 Feb;105(2):293-311. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.10.024. Epub 2023 Nov 22. Kidney Int. 2024. PMID: 37995909
-
Palmitoyltransferase DHHC9 and acyl protein thioesterase APT1 modulate renal fibrosis through regulating β-catenin palmitoylation.Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 21;14(1):6682. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42476-z. Nat Commun. 2023. PMID: 37865665 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials