Temporal trends and correlates of passive commuting to and from school in children from 9 provinces in China
- PMID: 21524662
- PMCID: PMC3121931
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2011.04.005
Temporal trends and correlates of passive commuting to and from school in children from 9 provinces in China
Abstract
Objective: To examine trends and correlates of passive (inactive) commuting to school among Chinese children aged 6-18 years in nine provinces.
Methods: The trends analysis used school commuting data from the China Health and Nutrition Surveys in 1997 (n=2454), 2000 (n=1978), 2004 (n=1549) and 2006 (n=1236). Generalized estimating equations examined trends after adjusting for age, sex and region, and also explored the correlates of passive commuting to school in urban and rural areas (n=6935).
Results: An increase in passive commuting to school was noted (3.6% in 1997, 14.1% in 2006, P<0.0001). Children attending schools not located in their local community were more likely to passively commute. In urban areas, maternal education was associated with increased passive commuting (AOR=1.41, 95% CI: 1.03-1.92). In rural areas, family income (AOR(high/low)=2.12, 95% CI: 1.52-2.96), paternal education (AOR(high/low)=1.56, 95%CI: 1.17-2.07), and motorcycle ownership (AOR=1.57, 95%CI: 1.19-2.07) were associated with passive commuting.
Conclusion: Passive commuting to school increased in China over a decade and was associated with family socioeconomic status, school location, and in rural children, with access to motorized vehicles.
Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest
Similar articles
-
Commuting to school and to work among high school students in Santa Catarina state, Brazil: a comparative analysis between 2001 and 2011.J Phys Act Health. 2014 Nov;11(8):1458-67. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2012-0410. Epub 2013 Dec 31. J Phys Act Health. 2014. PMID: 24384577
-
Criterion distances and environmental correlates of active commuting to school in children.Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Aug 10;8:88. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-88. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011. PMID: 21831276 Free PMC article.
-
Active commuting to school among adolescents in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: change and predictors in a longitudinal study, 2004 to 2009.Am J Prev Med. 2012 Feb;42(2):120-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.10.006. Am J Prev Med. 2012. PMID: 22261207
-
Sociodemographic, family, and environmental factors associated with active commuting to school among US adolescents.J Public Health Policy. 2009;30 Suppl 1:S203-20. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2008.61. J Public Health Policy. 2009. PMID: 19190574
-
Systematic review of active commuting to school and childrens physical activity and weight.J Phys Act Health. 2008 Nov;5(6):930-49. doi: 10.1123/jpah.5.6.930. J Phys Act Health. 2008. PMID: 19164826 Review.
Cited by
-
Active Commuting to School among Spanish Preschool Children: A Temporal Change Study between 2013 and 2017.Children (Basel). 2023 Dec 20;11(1):3. doi: 10.3390/children11010003. Children (Basel). 2023. PMID: 38275424 Free PMC article.
-
Active School Commuting in School Children: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Future Research Implications.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Oct 16;20(20):6929. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20206929. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37887667 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Gender-specific social and environmental correlates of active travel to school in four European countries: the HBSC Study.Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 25;11:1190045. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1190045. eCollection 2023. Front Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37559734 Free PMC article.
-
Association between the built environment and moderate to vigorous leisure-time physical activity among suzhou adolescents: a cross-sectional study.BMC Public Health. 2023 Jul 10;23(1):1313. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16243-0. BMC Public Health. 2023. PMID: 37424006 Free PMC article.
-
Active school commuting in adolescents from 28 countries across Africa, the Americas, and Asia: a temporal trends study.Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023 Jan 3;20(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s12966-022-01404-y. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023. PMID: 36597087 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Communist Party of China Central Committee (CPCCC) and State Council. View on strenthening youth sports and enhancing adolescent physical fitness. Beijing: 2007.
-
- Bere E. Socio-demographic factors as correlates of active commuting to school in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Prev Med. 2008;47:412–416. - PubMed
-
- Bringolf-Isler B. Personal and environmental factors associated with active commuting to school in Switzerland. Prev Med. 2008;46:67–73. - PubMed
-
- Carlin JB. Walking to school and traffic exposure in Australian children. Aust NZ J Publ Heal. 1997;21:286–292. - PubMed
-
- Chillon P. Socio-economic factors and active commuting to school in urban Spanish adolescents: the AVENA study. Eur J Public Health. 2009;19:470–476. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
- R01 HD038700-04/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01-HD38700/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-12/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-14/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700-05/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-09/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700-02/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-15/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-08/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD30880/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-08S1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700-03/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700-01/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-16/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-13/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-17/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-06/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-11/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-18/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- P30 DK056350/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
- DK056350/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-07/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD030880-10/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
- R01 HD038700-03S1/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources