The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context: development and initial validation of a psychometric scale
- PMID: 20479478
- DOI: 10.1123/jsep.32.2.193
The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context: development and initial validation of a psychometric scale
Abstract
This article outlines the development and initial validation of the Controlling Coach Behaviors Scale (CCBS), a multidimensional self-report measure designed to assess sports coaches' controlling interpersonal style from the perspective of self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002). Study 1 generated a pool of items, based on past literature and feedback from coaches, athletes, and academic experts. The factorial structure of the questionnaire was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses across Studies 2 and 3. The final CCBS model in Study 3 comprised 4 factors (controlling use of rewards, conditional regard, intimidation, and excessive personal control) and was cross-validated using a third independent sample in Study 4. The scale demonstrated good content and factorial validity, as well as internal consistency and invariance across gender and sport type. Suggestions for its use in research pertaining to the darker side of coaching and sport participation are discussed.
Similar articles
-
Psychological need thwarting in the sport context: assessing the darker side of athletic experience.J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011 Feb;33(1):75-102. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.1.75. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011. PMID: 21451172
-
Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Controlling Coach Behaviors Scale in the sport context.Psicothema. 2014;26(3):409-14. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.76. Psicothema. 2014. PMID: 25069563
-
The Coaching Behavior Scale for Sport (CBS-S): A psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016 Jan;26(1):116-23. doi: 10.1111/sms.12359. Epub 2014 Dec 2. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016. PMID: 25440429
-
Antecedents of perceived coach autonomy supportive and controlling behaviors: coach psychological need satisfaction and well-being.J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011 Apr;33(2):255-72. doi: 10.1123/jsep.33.2.255. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2011. PMID: 21558583
-
The coach-athlete relationship: a motivational model.J Sports Sci. 2003 Nov;21(11):883-904. doi: 10.1080/0264041031000140374. J Sports Sci. 2003. PMID: 14626368 Review.
Cited by
-
Perceived Coach-Created Empowering and Disempowering Climate Effects on Athletes' Intentions to Use Doping: The Mediational Role of Self-Regulatory Efficacy and Attitudes towards Doping.Sports (Basel). 2024 Apr 1;12(4):100. doi: 10.3390/sports12040100. Sports (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38668568 Free PMC article.
-
Evidence of validity and reliability of the controlling motivational style questionnaire in the work context.Heliyon. 2024 Feb 2;10(3):e25478. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25478. eCollection 2024 Feb 15. Heliyon. 2024. PMID: 38333792 Free PMC article.
-
Development and validation of the Chinese coaches' interpersonal style scale.Front Psychol. 2023 Dec 13;14:1290549. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1290549. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 38192393 Free PMC article.
-
Psychological Antecedents of Italian Sport Coaches' Coaching Behaviors: The Role of Basic Psychological Needs, Motivation and Subjective Vitality.Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Oct 22;11(20):2797. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11202797. Healthcare (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37893871 Free PMC article.
-
Controlling Behavior, Sex Bias and Coaching Success in Japanese Track and Field.Sports (Basel). 2023 Jan 30;11(2):32. doi: 10.3390/sports11020032. Sports (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36828317 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous