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. 2010 Feb;14(1):37-48.
doi: 10.1177/1088868309353750. Epub 2009 Dec 29.

Religious belief as compensatory control

Aaron C Kay  1 , Danielle Gaucher, Ian McGregor, Kyle Nash
Affiliations

Religious belief as compensatory control

Aaron C Kay et al. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2010 Feb.

Abstract

The authors review experimental evidence that religious conviction can be a defensive source of compensatory control when personal or external sources of control are low. They show evidence that (a) belief in religious deities and secular institutions can serve as external forms of control that can compensate for manipulations that lower personal control and (b) religious conviction can also serve as compensatory personal control after experimental manipulations that lower other forms of personal or external control. The authors review dispositional factors that differentially orient individuals toward external or personal varieties of compensatory control and conclude that compensatory religious conviction can be a flexible source of personal and external control for relief from the anxiety associated with random and uncertain experiences.

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