Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2009 May-Jun;38(3):259-68.
doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01021.x.

Variables associated with breastfeeding duration

Affiliations
Review

Variables associated with breastfeeding duration

Diane Thulier et al. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2009 May-Jun.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the variables associated with breastfeeding duration.

Data sources: The health science reference databases of CINAHL, PubMed, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

Study selection: Meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews, literature reviews, and quantitative and qualitative studies published in English from 1998 through 2008.

Data extraction: Data included all variables, both positive and negative, that were found to influence the outcome of breastfeeding duration.

Data synthesis: Demographic factors that influence breastfeeding duration are race, age, marital status, education, socioeconomics, and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children status. Biological variables consisted of insufficient milk supply, infant health problems, maternal obesity, and the physical challenges of breastfeeding, maternal smoking, parity, and method of delivery. Social variables included paid work, family support, and professional support. Maternal intention, interest, and confidence in breastfeeding were psychological variables.

Conclusion: Human lactation is a complex phenomena and the duration of breastfeeding is influenced by many demographic, physical, social, and psychological variables.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by