Dopamine and serotonin transporter availability during acute alcohol withdrawal: effects of comorbid tobacco smoking
- PMID: 19440191
- PMCID: PMC4457331
- DOI: 10.1038/npp.2009.49
Dopamine and serotonin transporter availability during acute alcohol withdrawal: effects of comorbid tobacco smoking
Abstract
Tobacco smoking is highly comorbid with heavy alcohol drinking, yet the interaction of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking on brain catecholaminergic synaptic markers is unexplored. Here we evaluate the effects of alcohol drinking alone from comorbid alcohol drinking and tobacco smoking on dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) transporter availability. A total of 14 heavy alcohol drinking smokers (n=6) and nonsmokers (n=8) and 14 age-matched control smokers (n=6) and nonsmokers (n=8) were imaged with [(123)]beta-CIT single photon emission computed tomography. Alcohol drinking smokers and nonsmokers consumed 134.3+/-100.3 and 196.5+/-139.9 drinks, respectively, over the previous month and were imaged during acute withdrawal, eg within 5 days of their last drink. Striatal DA transporter availability was significantly higher (16%, P=0.04) in alcohol drinkers compared to controls. 5-HT transporter availability was also significantly higher in alcohol drinkers vs controls in the brainstem (25%, P=0.001) and the diencephalon (8%, P=0.01). This elevation was restricted to alcohol drinking nonsmokers with higher DA transporter availability in the striatum (26%, P=0.006), and higher 5-HT transporter availability in the diencephalon (26%, P=0.04) and brainstem (42%, P<0.0002). There was a significant positive correlation between days since last drink and 5-HT transporter availability in the diencephalon (r=0.60, P=0.023) and brainstem (r=0.54, P=0.047), in the total group of alcohol drinkers and in the nonsmokers, but not the smokers. During the first week of abstinence, DA and 5-HT transporter availability is higher in alcohol drinking nonsmokers but not in alcohol drinking smokers. Smoking appears to suppress neuroadaptive changes in DA and 5-HT transporters during acute withdrawal from alcohol.
Conflict of interest statement
Figures
![Figure 1](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/4457331/bin/nihms104818f1.gif)
![Figure 2](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/4457331/bin/nihms104818f2.gif)
![Figure 3](https://cdn.statically.io/img/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/4457331/bin/nihms104818f3.gif)
Similar articles
-
Tobacco smoking and dopaminergic function in humans: a meta-analysis of molecular imaging studies.Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Apr;236(4):1119-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05196-1. Epub 2019 Mar 18. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019. PMID: 30887059 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Sex differences in [123I]beta-CIT SPECT measures of dopamine and serotonin transporter availability in healthy smokers and nonsmokers.Synapse. 2001 Sep 15;41(4):275-84. doi: 10.1002/syn.1084. Synapse. 2001. PMID: 11494398
-
Dopamine and serotonin transporter availability in chronic heroin users: a [¹²³I]β-CIT SPECT imaging study.Psychiatry Res. 2010 Dec 30;184(3):192-5. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.08.001. Epub 2010 Nov 3. Psychiatry Res. 2010. PMID: 21050726 Free PMC article.
-
Sex differences in diencephalon serotonin transporter availability in major depression.Biol Psychiatry. 2006 Jan 1;59(1):40-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.06.012. Epub 2005 Sep 1. Biol Psychiatry. 2006. PMID: 16139815
-
The serotonergic system and its role in cocaine addiction.Pharmacol Rep. 2005 Nov-Dec;57(6):685-700. Pharmacol Rep. 2005. PMID: 16382187 Review.
Cited by
-
A systematic review of the potential effects of medications and drugs of abuse on dopamine transporter imaging using [123I]I-FP-CIT SPECT in routine practice.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023 Jun;50(7):1974-1987. doi: 10.1007/s00259-023-06171-x. Epub 2023 Feb 27. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023. PMID: 36847827 Free PMC article.
-
Combined and sequential effects of alcohol and methamphetamine in animal models.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021 Dec;131:248-269. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.019. Epub 2021 Sep 17. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021. PMID: 34543650 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Alcohol Induced Brain and Liver Damage: Advantages of a Porcine Alcohol Use Disorder Model.Front Physiol. 2021 Jan 7;11:592950. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.592950. eCollection 2020. Front Physiol. 2021. PMID: 33488396 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Tobacco smoking and dopaminergic function in humans: a meta-analysis of molecular imaging studies.Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Apr;236(4):1119-1129. doi: 10.1007/s00213-019-05196-1. Epub 2019 Mar 18. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019. PMID: 30887059 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effects of sedative drug use on the dopamine system: a systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo neuroimaging studies.Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Mar;44(4):660-667. doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0191-9. Epub 2018 Aug 27. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019. PMID: 30188512 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Backstrom I, Bergstrom M, Marcusson J. High affinity [3H]paroxetine binding to serotonin uptake sites in human brain tissue. Brain Res. 1989;486:261–268. - PubMed
-
- Baldwin R, Zea-Ponce Y, Zoghbi S, Laurelle M, Al-Tikriti M, Sybirska E, et al. Evaluation of the monoamine uptake site ligand [123I]methyl 3β-(4-iodophenyl)-tropane-2β-carboxylate ([123I]β-CIT) in non-human primates: pharmacokinetics, biodistribution and SPECT brain imaging coregistered with MRI. Nucl Med Biol. 1993;20:597–606. - PubMed
-
- Beck S, Ward C, Mendelsohn M, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561–571. - PubMed
-
- Brown AK, George DT, Fujita M, Liow JS, Ichise M, Hibbeln J, et al. PET [11C]DASB imaging of serotonin transporters in patients with alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007;31:28–32. - PubMed
-
- Brown S, Vessey M, Stratton I. The influence of method of contraception and cigarette smoking on menstrual patterns. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1988;95:905–910. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
- K01 AA000288-04/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K02DA21863/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-04/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- K02 DA021863/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- K05 AA-14906-01/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K01 AA000288-05/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- R21 DA020788-01A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- K02 DA021863-01A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 AA011321/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- I-P50 AA-12870-03/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632-070002/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K02 DA021863-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- K01AA00288/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-01A2/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 AA-11321/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K01 AA000288-03/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K01DA02065/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- K01 AA000288-01/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K05 AA014906/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-03S1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632-090002/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- K01 AA000288-02/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- R21 DA024388-01A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-05A1/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R21 DA020788/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R21 DA020788-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-02/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632-060002/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632-100002/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA012870/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- P50 AA015632-080002/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States
- R01 DA015577-03/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical