The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure
- PMID: 17201571
- DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
The nature of procrastination: a meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure
Abstract
Procrastination is a prevalent and pernicious form of self-regulatory failure that is not entirely understood. Hence, the relevant conceptual, theoretical, and empirical work is reviewed, drawing upon correlational, experimental, and qualitative findings. A meta-analysis of procrastination's possible causes and effects, based on 691 correlations, reveals that neuroticism, rebelliousness, and sensation seeking show only a weak connection. Strong and consistent predictors of procrastination were task aversiveness, task delay, self-efficacy, and impulsiveness, as well as conscientiousness and its facets of self-control, distractibility, organization, and achievement motivation. These effects prove consistent with temporal motivation theory, an integrative hybrid of expectancy theory and hyperbolic discounting. Continued research into procrastination should not be delayed, especially because its prevalence appears to be growing.
(c) 2007 APA, all rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Regulatory focus and work-related outcomes: a review and meta-analysis.Psychol Bull. 2012 Sep;138(5):998-1034. doi: 10.1037/a0027723. Epub 2012 Apr 2. Psychol Bull. 2012. PMID: 22468880 Review.
-
Self-efficacy and resource allocation: support for a nonmonotonic, discontinuous model.J Appl Psychol. 2008 Jan;93(1):35-47. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.35. J Appl Psychol. 2008. PMID: 18211133
-
Relative contributions of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-handicapping in predicting student procrastination.Psychol Rep. 2011 Dec;109(3):983-9. doi: 10.2466/07.09.20.PR0.109.6.983-989. Psychol Rep. 2011. PMID: 22420126
-
To do it now or later: The cognitive mechanisms and neural substrates underlying procrastination.Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2019 Jul;10(4):e1492. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1492. Epub 2019 Jan 14. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2019. PMID: 30638308 Review.
-
A meta-analytic examination of the goal orientation nomological net.J Appl Psychol. 2007 Jan;92(1):128-50. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.1.128. J Appl Psychol. 2007. PMID: 17227156
Cited by
-
Procrastination and Health in Nurses: Investigating the Roles of Stress, Health Behaviours and Social Support.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Jul 10;21(7):898. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21070898. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39063475 Free PMC article.
-
The relationship between physical activity and procrastination behavior among Chinese university students: a chain mediated effect of body self-esteem and overall self-esteem.Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 9;12:1434382. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1434382. eCollection 2024. Front Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39045165 Free PMC article.
-
The multiple mediating effects of self-efficacy and resilience on the relationship between social support and procrastination among vocational college students: a cross-sectional study.BMC Public Health. 2024 Jul 23;24(1):1958. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19487-6. BMC Public Health. 2024. PMID: 39039457 Free PMC article.
-
The mediating role of ego depletion in the relationship between state anxiety and academic procrastination among University students.Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 6;14(1):15568. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-66293-6. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38971818 Free PMC article.
-
Future optimism group based on the chronological stress view is less likely to be severe procrastinators.Sci Rep. 2024 May 30;14(1):11338. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61277-y. Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 38816408 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources