Do patients with chronic low back pain have a lower level of aerobic fitness than healthy controls?: are pain, disability, fear of injury, working status, or level of leisure time activity associated with the difference in aerobic fitness level?
- PMID: 16395183
- DOI: 10.1097/01.brs.0000192641.22003.83
Do patients with chronic low back pain have a lower level of aerobic fitness than healthy controls?: are pain, disability, fear of injury, working status, or level of leisure time activity associated with the difference in aerobic fitness level?
Abstract
Study design: Prospective case series with historical controls (normative data).
Objectives: To compare the aerobic fitness level of patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) with healthy controls matched for gender, age, and level of sport activity and to evaluate the association of the difference in aerobic fitness level with pain intensity, duration and degree of disability, fear of injury, and level of activity during work, including household and leisure time.
Summary and background data: Controversy exists whether patients with CLBP have a lower level of aerobic fitness and whether this level may partly depend on the patients' activity level.
Methods: A total of 108 CLBP patients completed questionnaires regarding pain, disability, fear of injury, and activity level and performed a modified Astrand submaximal cycling test. The maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) was calculated and compared with normative data. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed with the difference of the level of aerobic fitness as dependent variable.
Results: VO2max could be calculated in 78% of the patients. Both men and women with CLBP had significant lower VO2max than the healthy referents (10 mL/kg LBM x min(-1) and 5.6 mL/kg LBM x min(-1) respectively, P < 0.001), and this difference was significantly greater in men (P = 0.03). Multiple regression analysis showed that the level of aerobic fitness was not associated with the presumed variables. The patients who stopped the test prematurely were older (P = 0.02) and more disabled (P = 0.01).
Conclusion: CLBP patients, especially men, seem to have a reduced aerobic fitness level compared with the normative population. No explanatory factor for that loss could be identified.
Similar articles
-
Aerobic capacity in persons with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sports Med. 2015 Jun;45(6):905-23. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0307-x. Sports Med. 2015. PMID: 25739555 Review.
-
Is the fear avoidance model associated with the reduced level of aerobic fitness in patients with chronic low back pain?Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Jan;90(1):109-17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.009. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009. PMID: 19154837 Clinical Trial.
-
Aerobic fitness in patients at work despite recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional study with healthy age- and gender-matched controls.J Rehabil Med. 2008 May;40(5):359-65. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0176. J Rehabil Med. 2008. PMID: 18461261
-
Fear of injury and physical deconditioning in patients with chronic low back pain.Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Aug;84(8):1227-32. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00132-1. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003. PMID: 12917865
-
Disuse and deconditioning in chronic low back pain: concepts and hypotheses on contributing mechanisms.Eur J Pain. 2003;7(1):9-21. doi: 10.1016/s1090-3801(02)00071-x. Eur J Pain. 2003. PMID: 12527313 Review.
Cited by
-
Physical activity level and physical fitness in subjects with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study.PeerJ. 2024 Feb 6;12:e16880. doi: 10.7717/peerj.16880. eCollection 2024. PeerJ. 2024. PMID: 38344293 Free PMC article.
-
Association of non-chronic low back pain with physical function, endurance, fatigability, and quality of life in middle- and older-aged adults: Findings from Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.PLoS One. 2022 Nov 10;17(11):e0277083. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277083. eCollection 2022. PLoS One. 2022. PMID: 36355756 Free PMC article.
-
Maximal aerobic capacity is associated with lifting capacity, but not with self-reported functioning measures in patients with primary chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study.BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022 May 25;8(2):e001253. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001253. eCollection 2022. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022. PMID: 35692438 Free PMC article.
-
Fear Avoidance Predicts Persistent Pain in Young Adults With Low Back Pain: A Prospective Study.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021 Aug;51(8):383-391. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2021.9828. Epub 2021 May 15. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2021. PMID: 33998262 Free PMC article.
-
Decreased Functional Capacity in Individuals with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.J Pain Res. 2020 Aug 5;13:1979-1986. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S260875. eCollection 2020. J Pain Res. 2020. PMID: 32801853 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous