Differences in shame and pride as a function of children's gender and task difficulty
- PMID: 1600827
Differences in shame and pride as a function of children's gender and task difficulty
Abstract
3-year-old children were presented with easy and difficult tasks and their emotional responses of shame and pride were observed. No shame was shown when subjects succeeded on the tasks and no pride was shown when they failed. Significantly more shame was shown when subjects failed easy tasks than when they failed difficult tasks, and significantly more pride was shown when subjects succeeded on difficult than on easy tasks. While there were no sex differences in task failures, girls showed more shame than boys. There were no sex differences in pride when subjects succeeded.
Similar articles
-
Differences in pride and shame in maltreated and nonmaltreated preschoolers.Child Dev. 1996 Aug;67(4):1857-69. Child Dev. 1996. PMID: 8890512
-
Temperament and parenting antecedents of individual differences in three-year-old boys' pride and shame reactions.Child Dev. 1997 Jun;68(3):456-66. Child Dev. 1997. PMID: 9249960
-
[Determinants of pride and shame: outcome, expected success and attribution].Z Exp Angew Psychol. 1991;38(1):76-93. Z Exp Angew Psychol. 1991. PMID: 2028669 German.
-
Narcissism: its function in modulating self-conscious emotions.Bull Menninger Clin. 2012 Summer;76(3):211-34. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2012.76.3.211. Bull Menninger Clin. 2012. PMID: 22988899 Review.
-
Status signals: adaptive benefits of displaying and observing the nonverbal expressions of pride and shame.Cogn Emot. 2012;26(3):390-406. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.645281. Cogn Emot. 2012. PMID: 22471848 Review.
Cited by
-
Longitudinal predictors of children's self-blame appraisals among military families reported for family violence.Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Jan;147:106596. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106596. Epub 2023 Dec 9. Child Abuse Negl. 2024. PMID: 38071942
-
The differential roles of shame and guilt in the relationship between self-discrepancy and psychological maladjustment.Front Psychol. 2023 Sep 28;14:1215177. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1215177. eCollection 2023. Front Psychol. 2023. PMID: 37842708 Free PMC article.
-
The evolution of shame and its display.Evol Hum Sci. 2022 Oct 6;4:e45. doi: 10.1017/ehs.2022.43. eCollection 2022. Evol Hum Sci. 2022. PMID: 37588893 Free PMC article. Review.
-
How pride works.Evol Hum Sci. 2021 Feb 1;3:e10. doi: 10.1017/ehs.2021.6. eCollection 2021. Evol Hum Sci. 2021. PMID: 37588558 Free PMC article.
-
Parental socialization of guilt and shame in early childhood.Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 20;13(1):11767. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-38502-1. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37474719 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources