Confidence, not consistency, characterizes flashbulb memories

JM Talarico, DC Rubin�- Psychological science, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
Psychological science, 2003journals.sagepub.com
On September 12, 2001, 54 Duke students recorded their memory of first hearing about the
terrorist attacks of September 11 and of a recent everyday event. They were tested again
either 1, 6, or 32 weeks later. Consistency for the flashbulb and everyday memories did not
differ, in both cases declining over time. However, ratings of vividness, recollection, and
belief in the accuracy of memory declined only for everyday memories. Initial visceral
emotion ratings correlated with later belief in accuracy, but not consistency, for flashbulb�…
On September 12, 2001, 54 Duke students recorded their memory of first hearing about the terrorist attacks of September 11 and of a recent everyday event. They were tested again either 1, 6, or 32 weeks later. Consistency for the flashbulb and everyday memories did not differ, in both cases declining over time. However, ratings of vividness, recollection, and belief in the accuracy of memory declined only for everyday memories. Initial visceral emotion ratings correlated with later belief in accuracy, but not consistency, for flashbulb memories. Initial visceral emotion ratings predicted later posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. Flashbulb memories are not special in their accuracy, as previously claimed, but only in their perceived accuracy.
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