[PDF][PDF] Identification of cereal remains from archaeological sites

S Jacomet�- Basel University, Basel, 2006 - researchgate.net
Basel University, Basel, 2006researchgate.net
Note: Avena and the millets belong to other Tribus. The identification of prehistoric cereal
remains assumes understanding of different subject areas in botany. These are mainly
morphology and anatomy, but also phylogeny and evolution (and today, also genetics).
Since most of the cereal species are treated as domesticated plants, many different forms
such as subspecies, varieties, and forms appear inside the genus and species (see table
below). In domesticates the taxonomical category of variety is also called “sort”(lat. cultivar�…
Note: Avena and the millets belong to other Tribus. The identification of prehistoric cereal remains assumes understanding of different subject areas in botany. These are mainly morphology and anatomy, but also phylogeny and evolution (and today, also genetics). Since most of the cereal species are treated as domesticated plants, many different forms such as subspecies, varieties, and forms appear inside the genus and species (see table below). In domesticates the taxonomical category of variety is also called “sort”(lat. cultivar, abbreviated: cv.). This refers to a variety which evolved through breeding. Cultivar is the lowest taxonomic rank in the domesticated plants. Occasionally, cultivars are also called races: eg landraces evolved through genetic isolation, under local environmental conditions whereas „high-breed-races “were breed by strong selection of humans. Anyhow: The morphological delimitation of cultivars is difficult, sometimes even impossible. It needs great experience and very detailed morphological knowledge.
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