Markers for vulnerability to psychopathology: temperament traits associated with platelet MAO activity

D Schalling, M �sberg, G Edman…�- Acta Psychiatrica�…, 1987 - Wiley Online Library
D Schalling, M �sberg, G Edman, L Oreland
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1987Wiley Online Library
The functional linkage between platelet MAO activity and psychopathology was explored by
analyzing temperamental correlates in 40 male subjects by means of scales from the
Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Inventory, and
the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP). Linear correlations were found with two
sensation seeking scales, replicating earlier findings. However, nonlinear correlations
predominated. Subjects with intermediate platelet MAO activity had higher scores in�…
Abstract
The functional linkage between platelet MAO activity and psychopathology was explored by analyzing temperamental correlates in 40 male subjects by means of scales from the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Inventory, and the Karolinska Scales of Personality (KSP). Linear correlations were found with two sensation seeking scales, replicating earlier findings. However, nonlinear correlations predominated. Subjects with intermediate platelet MAO activity had higher scores in conformity scales and lower scores in anxiety and hostility scales than low and high MAO subgroups. Low MAO subjects showed a pattern of higher scores in KSP Impulsiveness, EPQ Neuroticism, and KSP Somatic Anxiety and Irritability and lower scores in KSP Socialization, in line with personality profiles found in alcoholics, psychopaths, and suicide attempters who also tend to have low platelet MAO activity. High MAO subjects scored lower in sensation seeking and conformity scales and higher in KSP Psychasthenia, Muscular Tension and Suspicion scales, consistent with clinical links between high platelet MAO activity and anxiety and paranoia.
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