Depression severity moderates the relation between self-distancing and features of emotion unfolding

M R�sibois, P Kuppens, I Van Mechelen…�- Personality and�…, 2018 - Elsevier
M R�sibois, P Kuppens, I Van Mechelen, P Fossati, P Verduyn
Personality and Individual Differences, 2018Elsevier
Abstract Thinking about a negative event from a self-distanced (vs. self-immersed)
perspective is associated with lower emotion intensity. However, it is unclear how self-
distancing impacts emotion unfolding and whether individual differences in depression
severity moderate this impact. We addressed this issue by examining the effect of self-
distancing on emotion explosiveness (ie, steepness of the emotion response at onset) and
accumulation (ie, intensification of the response after onset) in participants differing in levels�…
Abstract
Thinking about a negative event from a self-distanced (vs. self-immersed) perspective is associated with lower emotion intensity. However, it is unclear how self-distancing impacts emotion unfolding and whether individual differences in depression severity moderate this impact. We addressed this issue by examining the effect of self-distancing on emotion explosiveness (i.e., steepness of the emotion response at onset) and accumulation (i.e., intensification of the response after onset) in participants differing in levels of depression. Participants adopted a self-immersed or self-distanced perspective while reading and thinking about manipulated negative social feedback. Both explosiveness and accumulation decreased when participants adopted a self-distanced perspective. Moreover, the effect of perspective taking on accumulation was especially outspoken for people with high levels of depression severity.
Elsevier
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