Human metacognition across domains: insights from individual differences and neuroimaging

M Rouault, A McWilliams, MG Allen…�- Personality�…, 2018 - cambridge.org
Metacognition is the capacity to evaluate and control one's own cognitive processes.
Metacognition operates over a range of cognitive domains, such as perception and memory�…

Metacognition in psychology

E Norman, G Pfuhl, RG S�le…�- Review of General�…, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
How has the concept of metacognition been used within basic and applied psychological
research? We begin our answer by presenting a broad definition of metacognition, a�…

Self-evaluation of decision-making: A general Bayesian framework for metacognitive computation.

SM Fleming, ND Daw�- Psychological review, 2017 - psycnet.apa.org
People are often aware of their mistakes, and report levels of confidence in their choices that
correlate with objective performance. These metacognitive assessments of decision quality�…

[HTML][HTML] Executive functions predict verbal fluency scores in healthy participants

J Amunts, JA Camilleri, SB Eickhoff, S Heim, S Weis�- Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
While there is a clear link between impairments of executive functions (EFs), ie cognitive
control mechanisms that facilitate goal-directed behavior, and speech problems, it is so far�…

HMeta-d: hierarchical Bayesian estimation of metacognitive efficiency from confidence ratings

SM Fleming�- Neuroscience of consciousness, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Metacognition refers to the ability to reflect on and monitor one's cognitive processes, such
as perception, memory and decision-making. Metacognition is often assessed in the lab by�…

Modeling perceptual confidence and the confidence forced-choice paradigm.

P Mamassian, V de Gardelle�- Psychological Review, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Perceptual confidence is an evaluation of the validity of our perceptual decisions. We
present here a complete generative model that describes how confidence judgments result�…

[HTML][HTML] Direct and indirect effects of age on interoceptive accuracy and awareness across the adult lifespan

J Murphy, H Geary, E Millgate, C Catmur…�- Psychonomic bulletin &�…, 2018 - Springer
Various aspects of physical and mental health have been linked to an individual's ability to
perceive the physical condition of their body ('interoception'). In addition, numerous studies�…

[HTML][HTML] Bayesian inference with incomplete knowledge explains perceptual confidence and its deviations from accuracy

K Khalvati, R Kiani, RPN Rao�- Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
In perceptual decisions, subjects infer hidden states of the environment based on noisy
sensory information. Here we show that both choice and its associated confidence are�…

[HTML][HTML] Age-related decreases in global metacognition are independent of local metacognition and task performance

A McWilliams, H Bibby, N Steinbeis, AS David…�- Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Metacognition refers to a capacity to reflect on and control other cognitive processes,
commonly quantified as the extent to which confidence tracks objective performance. There�…

The idiosyncratic nature of confidence

J Navajas, C Hindocha, H Foda, M Keramati…�- Nature human�…, 2017 - nature.com
Confidence is the 'feeling of knowing'that accompanies decision-making. Bayesian theory
proposes that confidence is a function solely of the perceived probability of being correct�…