Linking interindividual variability in brain structure to behaviour

S Genon, SB Eickhoff, S Kharabian�- Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
What are the brain structural correlates of interindividual differences in behaviour? More
than a decade ago, advances in structural MRI opened promising new avenues to address�…

[HTML][HTML] Musical training as a framework for brain plasticity: behavior, function, and structure

SC Herholz, RJ Zatorre�- Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
Musical training has emerged as a useful framework for the investigation of training-related
plasticity in the human brain. Learning to play an instrument is a highly complex task that�…

Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

ES Finn, X Shen, D Scheinost, MD Rosenberg…�- Nature�…, 2015 - nature.com
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies typically collapse data from many
subjects, but brain functional organization varies between individuals. Here we establish�…

[HTML][HTML] The reliability paradox: Why robust cognitive tasks do not produce reliable individual differences

C Hedge, G Powell, P Sumner�- Behavior research methods, 2018 - Springer
Individual differences in cognitive paradigms are increasingly employed to relate cognition
to brain structure, chemistry, and function. However, such efforts are often unfruitful, even�…

White matter integrity, fiber count, and other fallacies: the do's and don'ts of diffusion MRI

DK Jones, TR Kn�sche, R Turner�- Neuroimage, 2013 - Elsevier
Diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) has been increasingly used in imaging neuroscience
over the last decade. An early form of this technique, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was�…

Task-free MRI predicts individual differences in brain activity during task performance

I Tavor, OP Jones, RB Mars, SM Smith, TE Behrens…�- Science, 2016 - science.org
When asked to perform the same task, different individuals exhibit markedly different
patterns of brain activity. This variability is often attributed to volatile factors, such as task�…

The physics of brain network structure, function and control

CW Lynn, DS Bassett�- Nature Reviews Physics, 2019 - nature.com
The brain is characterized by heterogeneous patterns of structural connections supporting
unparalleled feats of cognition and a wide range of behaviours. New non-invasive imaging�…

Durably reducing transphobia: A field experiment on door-to-door canvassing

D Broockman, J Kalla�- Science, 2016 - science.org
Existing research depicts intergroup prejudices as deeply ingrained, requiring intense
intervention to lastingly reduce. Here, we show that a single approximately 10-minute�…

Neuroplasticity as a function of second language learning: Anatomical changes in the human brain

P Li, J Legault, KA Litcofsky�- Cortex, 2014 - Elsevier
The brain has an extraordinary ability to functionally and physically change or reconfigure its
structure in response to environmental stimulus, cognitive demand, or behavioral�…

The neural basis of metacognitive ability

SM Fleming, RJ Dolan�- Philosophical Transactions of�…, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Ability in various cognitive domains is often assessed by measuring task performance, such
as the accuracy of a perceptual categorization. A similar analysis can be applied to�…