In humans, the gut microbiota (GM) are known to play a significant role in the metabolism of
nutrients and drugs, immunomodulation, and pathogen defense by inhabiting the�…

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social
interactions and communication skills impairments that include intellectual disabilities�…

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
persistent deficits in social interaction and communication, manifests in early childhood and�…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects several areas
of mental development. The onset of ASD occurs in the first few years of life, usually before�…

Background Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have digestive problems
and microbial imbalances in their guts, suggesting that these conditions may play a role in�…

Introduction Cognitive decline is a common consequence of aging. Dietary patterns that lack
fibers and are high in saturated fats worsen cognitive impairment by triggering pro�…

Mucus is a viscoelastic hydrogel that lines and protects the epithelial surfaces of the body
that houses commensal microbiota and functions in host defense against pathogen�…

Short-chain fatty acids like propionic (PPA) and valproic acids (VP) can alter gut microbiota,
which is suggested to play a role in development of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). In this�…

Since there is no known cure for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its incidence rate is on the
rise. Common comorbidities like gastrointestinal problems are observed as common signs of�…

Psychiatric disorders represent a primary source of disability worldwide, manifesting as
disturbances in individuals' cognitive processes, emotional regulation, and behavioral�…