Ovarian hormones are pivotal for the physiological maintenance of the brain function as well
as its response to environmental stimuli. There is mounting evidence attesting the relevance�…

Results regarding whether men and women differ in terms of their well-being levels have
been highly inconsistent. To more conclusively understand the past research regarding on�…

Abstract Knowledge of gonadal hormone-related influences on human brain anatomy,
function, and chemistry is scarce. The present review scrutinized organizational and�…

Biological causes underpinning the well known gender dimorphisms in human behavior,
cognition, and emotion have received increased attention in recent years. The advent of�…

Understanding the modularity of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)–derived
brain networks or “connectomes” can inform the study of brain function organization�…

In the majority of neuropsychiatric conditions, marked gender-based differences have been
found in the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and therapy of disease. Emerging data�…

Contrary to many historical views, recent evidence suggests that species‐level behavioral
and brain asymmetries are evident in nonhuman species. Here, we briefly present evidence�…

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is the prototypical sex‐specific disorder in which
symptom onset and offset require a particular hormonal milieu and for which there is�…

Alterations in both structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) have been
reported in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). However, the relationship between FC and SC�…

Even with the increased roll out of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), paediatric HIV
infection is associated with neurodevelopmental delays and neurocognitive deficits that may�…