Neurotransmitters are molecules that amplify, transmit, and convert signals in cells, having
an essential role in information transmission throughout the nervous system. Hundreds of�…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to complex neurobehavioral and
neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by impaired social interaction and�…

ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder. To
enhance the understanding of the gut microbiota structure in ASD children at different ages�…

Sleep disturbances frequently occur in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, but
the developmental role of sleep is largely unexplored, and a causal relationship between�…

The heavy metals lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) are ubiquitous environmental
pollutants and are known to exert severe adverse impacts on the nervous system even at�…

The elderly population is growing worldwide, with important health and socioeconomic
implications. Clinical and experimental studies on aging have uncovered numerous�…

Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental brain disorder
characterized by two core behavioral symptoms, namely impairments in social�…

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which
patients present inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The etiology of this condition is�…

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia,
responsible for the onset of several long-term complications. Recent evidence suggests that�…

Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a key role in neuropsychiatric illness.
Sex differences in dopaminergic signaling have been acknowledged for decades and have�…