Prefrontal cortex and depression

DA Pizzagalli, AC Roberts�- Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
The prefrontal cortex (PFC) has emerged as one of the regions most consistently impaired in
major depressive disorder (MDD). Although functional and structural PFC abnormalities�…

New and emerging approaches to treat psychiatric disorders

KW Scangos, MW State, AH Miller, JT Baker…�- Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent, often devastating diseases that negatively impact
the lives of millions of people worldwide. Although their etiological and diagnostic�…

[HTML][HTML] Clinical, gut microbial and neural effects of a probiotic add-on therapy in depressed patients: a randomized controlled trial

AC Schaub, E Schneider…�- Translational�…, 2022 - nature.com
A promising new treatment approach for major depressive disorder (MDD) targets the
microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis, which is linked to physiological and behavioral functions�…

Brain stimulation and brain lesions converge on common causal circuits in neuropsychiatric disease

SH Siddiqi, FL Schaper, A Horn, J Hsu…�- Nature human�…, 2021 - nature.com
Damage to specific brain circuits can cause specific neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Therapeutic stimulation to these same circuits may modulate these symptoms. To determine�…

The orbitofrontal cortex: reward, emotion and depression

ET Rolls, W Cheng, J Feng�- Brain communications, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The orbitofrontal cortex in primates including humans is the key brain area in emotion, and
in the representation of reward value and in non-reward, that is not obtaining an expected�…

[HTML][HTML] The critical relationship between anxiety and depression

NH Kalin�- American Journal of Psychiatry, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Anxiety and depressive disorders are among the most common psychiatric illnesses; they
are highly comorbid with each other, and together they are considered to belong to the�…

Quantifying deviations of brain structure and function in major depressive disorder across neuroimaging modalities

NR Winter, R Leenings, J Ernsting, K Sarink…�- JAMA�…, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Identifying neurobiological differences between patients with major depressive
disorder (MDD) and healthy individuals has been a mainstay of clinical neuroscience for�…

The state of our understanding of the pathophysiology and optimal treatment of depression: glass half full or half empty?

CB Nemeroff�- American Journal of Psychiatry, 2020 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
Major depressive disorder is a remarkably common and often severe psychiatric disorder
associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Patients with major depression are�…

A Systematic Evaluation of Machine Learning–Based Biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder

NR Winter, J Blanke, R Leenings, J Ernsting…�- JAMA�…, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Biological psychiatry aims to understand mental disorders in terms of altered
neurobiological pathways. However, for one of the most prevalent and disabling mental�…

Absence of structural brain changes from mindfulness-based stress reduction: Two combined randomized controlled trials

TRA Kral, K Davis, C Korponay, MJ Hirshberg…�- Science�…, 2022 - science.org
Studies purporting to show changes in brain structure following the popular, 8-week
mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course are widely referenced despite major�…