[HTML][HTML] Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males?

S Baron-Cohen, MV Lombardo, B Auyeung…�- PLoS�…, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer
clues to the etiology of this condition. Although the cause of this bias remains a mystery, we�…

Sex differences in autism spectrum disorders

DM Werling, DH Geschwind�- Current opinion in neurology, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Sex differences in autism spectrum disorders : Current Opinion in Neurology Sex differences in
autism spectrum disorders : Current Opinion in Neurology Log in or Register Subscribe to�…

[HTML][HTML] Sex and gender differences in autism spectrum disorder: summarizing evidence gaps and identifying emerging areas of priority

AK Halladay, S Bishop, JN Constantino, AM Daniels…�- Molecular autism, 2015 - Springer
One of the most consistent findings in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) research is a higher
rate of ASD diagnosis in males than females. Despite this, remarkably little research has�…

Sex differences in autism spectrum disorder: a review

SL Ferri, T Abel, ES Brodkin�- Current psychiatry reports, 2018 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review Neurodevelopmental disorders disproportionately affect males.
The mechanisms underlying male vulnerability or female protection are not known and�…

Testing the empathizing–systemizing theory of sex differences and the extreme male brain theory of autism in half a million people

DM Greenberg, V Warrier, C Allison…�- Proceedings of the�…, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
The Empathizing–Systemizing (ES) theory of typical sex differences suggests that
individuals may be classified based on empathy and systemizing. An extension of the ES�…

Autism spectrum disorders: toward a gendered embodiment model

K Cheslack-Postava, RM Jordan-Young�- Social science & medicine, 2012 - Elsevier
One of the most consistent observations in the epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders
(ASD) is the preponderance of male cases. A few hypotheses have been put forth which�…

[HTML][HTML] Attenuation of typical sex differences in 800 adults with autism vs. 3,900 controls

S Baron-Cohen, S Cassidy, B Auyeung, C Allison…�- PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Sex differences have been reported in autistic traits and systemizing (male advantage), and
empathizing (female advantage) among typically developing individuals. In individuals with�…

Opinion: Sex, gender and the diagnosis of autism—A biosocial view of the male preponderance

S Goldman�- Research in autism spectrum disorders, 2013 - Elsevier
Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are behaviorally defined neurodevelopmental disorders.
The best known yet less understood characteristic of autism is its unexplained male�…

[HTML][HTML] Understanding autism in the light of sex/gender

MC Lai, S Baron-Cohen, JD Buxbaum�- Molecular autism, 2015 - Springer
Autism has long been described as a predominantly male condition, with a widely cited
male: female ratio of 4 to 5: 1 [1]. Over the past two decades, we have witnessed a trend�…

Etiologies underlying sex differences in autism spectrum disorders

SM Schaafsma, DW Pfaff�- Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 2014 - Elsevier
The male predominance of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is one of the best-known, and
at the same time, one of the least understood characteristics of these disorders. In this paper�…