Recent years have witnessed an increased attention to studies of sex differences, partly
because such differences offer important considerations for personalized medicine. While�…

A large amount of brain imaging research has focused on group studies delineating
differences between males and females with respect to both cognitive performance as well�…

In recent years, more and more emphasis has been placed on the investigation of sex
differences in the human brain. Noninvasive neuroimaging techniques represent an�…

Sex differences in brain and behavior were investigated across the lifespan. Parameters
include neurobehavioral measures linkable to neuroanatomic and neurophysiologic�…

Clinical and epidemiologic evidence demonstrates sex differences in the prevalence and
course of various psychiatric disorders. Understanding sex-specific brain differences in�…

Sex differences in the human brain are of interest for many reasons: for example, there are
sex differences in the observed prevalence of psychiatric disorders and in some�…

Adolescence is a time of increased divergence between males and females in physical
characteristics, behavior, and risk for psychopathology. Here we will review data regarding�…

Although, overwhelmingly, behavior is similar in males and females, and, correspondingly,
the brains are similar, sex differences permeate both brain and behavioral measures, and�…

There are inherent biological differences between males and females that contribute to sex
differences in brain function and to many sex‐specific illnesses and disorders. Traditionally�…

exual dimorphism refers to the differences between genetic males and females within the
same species. It manifests in multiple anatomical trait differences, including morphological�…