A large variety of sexual dimorphisms have been described in the brains of many vertebrate
species, including humans. Naturally occurring sexual dimorphism has been implicated in�…

Sexual dimorphism of brain structures has been reported in some species. We report that
sex-dependent developmental structure changes exist in the C57Bl/6J mouse, a common�…

On average, men and women differ in brain structure and behavior, raising the possibility of
a link between sex differences in brain and behavior. But women and men are also subject�…

Sex differences in the brain are reflected in behavior and in the risk for neuropsychiatric
disorders. The fetal brain develops in the male direction due to a direct effect of testosterone�…

Humans display reproducible sex differences in cognition and behavior, which may partly
reflect intrinsic sex differences in regional brain organization. However, the consistency�…

A rapidly burgeoning literature documents copious sex influences on brain anatomy,
chemistry and function. This article highlights some of the more intriguing recent discoveries�…

Improvements in neuroimaging technologies, and greater access to their use, have
generated a plethora of data regarding male/female differences in the developing brain�…

The etiology and consistency of findings on normal sexual dimorphisms of the adult human
brain are unresolved. In this study, we present a comprehensive evaluation of normal sexual�…

In 2001 the Institute of Medicine, a branch of the National Academy of Sciences in the USA,
concluded that many aspects of both normal and pathological brain functioning exhibit�…

As the most fascinating, complex, and dynamic part of our organism, the human brain is
shaped by many interacting factors that not only are of neurobiological (including sex�…