Cerebral responses to putative pheromones and objects of sexual attraction were recently
found to differ between homo-and heterosexual subjects. Although this observation may�…

Gender dysphoria is suggested to be a consequence of sex atypical cerebral differentiation.
We tested this hypothesis in a magnetic resonance study of voxel-based morphometry and�…

Current evidence indicates that sexual differentiation of the human brain occurs during fetal
and neonatal development and programs our gender identity—our feeling of being male or�…

Biological sex differences in brain function and structure are reliably associated with several
cortico-subcortical brain regions. While sexual orientation (hetero-versus homosexuality)�…

Although heterosexual and homosexual individuals clearly show differences in subjective
response to heterosexual and homosexual sexual stimuli, the neurobiological processes�…

In the past decennia, our understanding of the sexual differentiation of the mammalian brain
has dramatically changed. The simple model according to which testosterone masculinizes�…

In recent years, more and more emphasis has been placed on the investigation of sex
differences in the human brain. Noninvasive neuroimaging techniques represent an�…

There are both reproductive and nonreproductive behavioral differences between men and
women. Brain regions involved in determining sexual behavior have been reported to differ�…

The etiology and consistency of findings on normal sexual dimorphisms of the adult human
brain are unresolved. In this study, we present a comprehensive evaluation of normal sexual�…

Understanding the multiplicity of ways in which sex can alter the brain is essential to crafting
policies and treatments that are beneficial for all human beings. This is particularly true for�…