… the two other artificial urine formulations (Brooks and Keevil 1997, … using the Brooks and
Keevil artificial urine medium for … UPEC strains and other urinary pathogens (Juarez and Galv�n …

… planktonic growth and biofilm formation of Escherichia Coli bacteria in a … of synthetic urine
representing the flushing and replacement of urine that would be present in a patient’s urinary …

… Given the importance of human urine to host-pathogen interactions and its … the synthetic
urine alternatives. Overall, SHU appears to be a reasonable substitute for human urine for UTI in …

… after 2- and 72-h exposure times (94 and 97%, respectively). This was also seen on hydrogel
… correct artificial urine medium, which in itself influences the attachment and development of …

… -infected artificial urine samples. Three prevalent bacteria found in urinary tract infections …
Bacteria-specific changes in compound consumption allowed for a qualitative differentiation …

… bacteria from urine … artificial urine medium that was first detailed in 1961 for UTI modeling
is based on the 17 most prevalent urine substances (Altman, 1961; Brooks and Keevil, 1997). …

… of human albumin present in artificial urine at high concentrations … Artificial urine was made
according to Brooks et al. (28) All … Human albumin (HA, 0.3 mg/mL, crystallized 97–99% from …

… the bacteria an abundant nitrogen source while increases urine pH … soluble polyvalent
anions and cations present in urine [ … A simple artificial urine for the growth of urinary pathogens. …

… bacteria to the host urinary tract epithelial surfaces (2, 3). The … poor growth or viability of
bacteria from the acidified urine … artificial urine (22), indicating that neither synthetic urine …

… growth study: a negative control containing synthetic urine only, and a positive control
containing synthetic urine … light commonly used to monitor planktonic growth of bacteria[15]. In …