Issue 36, 2022

Controllable particle migration in liquid crystal flows

Abstract

We observe novel positional control of a colloidal particle in microchannel flow of a nematic liquid crystal. Lattice Boltzmann simulations show multiple equilibrium particle positions, the existence and position of which are tunable using the driving pressure, in direct contrast to the classical Segré–Silberberg effect in isotropic liquids. In addition, particle migration in nematic flow occurs an order of magnitude faster. These new equilibria are determined through a balance of elastic forces, hydrodynamic lift and drag as well as order-flow interactions through the defect structure around the particle.

Graphical abstract: Controllable particle migration in liquid crystal flows

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
30 May 2022
Accepted
24 Aug 2022
First published
26 Aug 2022
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Soft Matter, 2022,18, 6942-6953

Controllable particle migration in liquid crystal flows

M. Lesniewska, N. Mottram and O. Henrich, Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 6942 DOI: 10.1039/D2SM00707J

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